let us understand lichen planus first. It is an inflammatory condition of the skin and mucous membrane. On the skin, lichen planus appears as purplish, itchy, flat topped bumps. On mucous membranes, such as in the mouth, it forms lacy, white patches, sometimes with painful sores. Less commonly, the lesions can occur in other areas like:
For Lichen Planus Oral, good oral hygiene is important. You can help reduce the pain of mouth sores by avoiding:
On the vulva, white streaks develop, similar to those that appear in the mouth. They are usually neither itchy nor painful. The skin may be red. Scar tissue may distort the shape of the vagina. Lichen planus can affect deeper areas within the vagina, causing desquamative vaginitis. Discharge can occur when the surface cells in the vagina peel off. The eroded vagina may easily bleed when touched. Sexual intercourse may become painful, difficult, or impossible.
This affects areas in which hair grows, such as the scalp. There may be redness and irritation. This type of lichen planus sometimes causes hair loss, which can be permanent. In extremely rare cases, lichen planus can occur in the anus, ear canal, eyelids and esophagus.
Lichen planus can occur in anyone at any age, but there are certain factors that make some people more likely to develop the condition. The skin form of lichen planus occurs in men and women equally, but women are twice as likely to get the oral form. It’s very rare in children and older adults. It’s most common in middle-aged people.
Some causes of lichen planus are thought to involve the following:
Lichen planus can occur as a reaction to certain medicines, including:
